Families of Metals:

Alkali metals - Group 1 1 electron in their outer energy level. React with water to release hydrogen gas. The most reactive metals.

stored under oil

Alkaline earth metals - Group 2 2 electrons in their outer energy level.		"mag" wheels

Transition metals - Group 3 to 12 2 electrons in their outer energy level. Commonly have more than one oxidation number. Form compounds that are brightly colored.

The Precious Metals silver, gold, & platinum

Rare-earth metals - Two rows below the main body of the table 2 electrons in their outer energy level. Their primary oxidation number is +3. Within the rare-earth group, there are two sub-groups: Lanthanoid series - elements #57-71 Soft, malleable metals with a high luster and conductivity. Actinoid series - elements #89-103 All these metals are radioactive.

Families of Nonmetals:

Boron family - Group 13 3 electrons in their outer energy level. Aluminum is the most abundant metal and the third most abundant element in the Earth's crust.	aluminum

Carbon family - Group 14 4 electrons in their outer energy level. Carbon's unique characteristic of bonding to itself is responsible for complex molecules composed of long chains of carbon atoms. Silicon is the second most abundant element in the Earth's crust.	diamond is pure carbon

Nitrogen family - Group 15 5 electrons in their outer energy level. Nitrogen is the most abundant element in the Earth's atmosphere.	phosphorus is a key ingredient

Oxygen family - Group 16 6 electrons in their outer energy level. Oxygen is the most abundant element in the Earth's crust. Oxygen supports combustion.	sulfur

Halogens - Group 17 7 electrons in their outer energy level. Halogens easily combine with metals to form salts. Most reactive of all nonmetals.	Iodine

Noble gases - Group 18 8 electrons in their outer energy level. Because of their electron arrangement Noble Gases are almost complete inactive, "inert". All members of the family are colorless gases. Argon is the most abundant Noble Gas, making up almost one percent of the atmosphere.

Concept Understanding: Use the information above to answer the following multiple choice questions: The most abundant element in the Earth's crust is nitrogen oxygen water none of these The most abundant element in the Earth's atmosphere is nitrogen oxygen water none of these Which of the following is a non-metal? gallium antimony silicon none of these The most active family of metals is Alkali Metals Alkaline Earth Metals Transition Metals none of these This group is composed only of radioactive metals Boron Family Halogen Family Noble Gases none of these The most abundant metal in the Earth's crust is aluminum iron copper none of these Halogens combine with metals to form oxides salts hydrides none of these Alkali metals combine with water to form bases acids salts none of these This family of elements form brightly colored compounds Halogens Noble Gases Transition Metals none of these This element is required to support burning nitrogen chlorine sodium none of these All members of this family are colorless gases Halogens Noble Gases Oxygen Family none of these This element is considered a "precious" metal platinum copper zinc none of these The atoms in this family have two electrons in their outer energy level. Transition Metals Oxygen Family Noble Gases none of these This Noble Gas makes up about one percent of our atmosphere neon helium argon none of these

Day 3

What is the most active metal on the periodic table?

(using today's periodic table - 6 min)     #3 Questions

Metalloids:

Elements with properties of both metals and nonmetals.
Elements touching the metal-nonmetal line on the table.

Silicon and Germanium are two metalloids important in the manufacture of computer chips.

Their conducting characteristics allow electric circuits to be "printed" in them.

The number of electrons gained or lost by an atom to comply with the octet rule.

Metals normally lose electrons when forming compounds. Their oxidation number is normally positive.

Nonmetals normally gain electrons when forming compounds. Their oxidation number is normally negative.

Chemical Activity:   Metal activity increases from right to left and top to bottom. The most active metal on the Periodic Table is Francium. Nonmetal activity increases from left to right and bottom to top. The most active nonmetal on the Periodic Table is Fluorine. The 18th column on the Periodic Table consists of atoms that conform to the octet rule. They are NOT chemically active because their outer electron energy level is already full.

Electron Arrangement: Electron energy levels: periods 1-7 on the table Electron energy sublevels: s - the two left columns on the table p - the six right columns on the table d - the ten middle columns on the table f - the fourteen bottom columns on the table   The electron configuration for chlorine is: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5

Go to Chemistry Class for more information about the Periodic Table:

This website has some periodic table games.

In-Class Assignment 093:
This assignment must be turned in by the end of class today to receive credit.
Scoring criteria

Fill in the blank in the following statements:

1. Metalloids on the periodic table touch the _______________________.
2. The best known metalloid on the periodic table is _____________.
3. The oxidation number is the __________ to comply with the octet rule.
4. Chemical activity of metals increases from ___________ on the Periodic Table.
5. The maximum number of electron energy levels on the Periodic Table is ___.
6. An element that has properties of metals and nonmetals is called a _________.
7. An atom of carbon has ________ electrons in its outer electron energy level.
8. An atom of neon has ________ electrons in its outer electron energy level.
9. The maximum number of sublevels in an energy level on the Periodic Table is __.
10. All transition elements have ____________ electrons in their outer energy level.
11. The atom whose electron configuration ends in 5s² is ___________________.
12. Potassium is in the ______________________ family.
13. The ________________ family produces compounds that are brightly colored.
14. An oxygen atom has __________________ valence electrons.
15. The number of neutrons in an atom of lead is _________________.
16. Use the periodic table to fill in the following table:

Physical Science

21 of the elements on the periodic table are non-metals.

Francium is the most active metal on the periodic table.
The chemical activity of metals increases from right to left and from top to bottom on the periodic table. Francium is located farthest left and lowest on the table.